FSAE 4WD Electric Powertrain
First competitive 4WD FSAE car in North America
Designed to maximize longitudinal acceleration and tractive force
4WD independently controlled in-hub motors mounted in each Upright
Parker GVK-142 Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (PMSM) - 80 kW total
In-line Planetary Gear Reduction with integrated Wheel Hub & Planet Carrier
DMLS printed Motor Housing with internal cooling channels
Lenze Mobile DCU Motor Controllers mounted inboard - 60 kW each
Upright & Gearbox Design
Before the COVID-19 shutdown, our plan was to update the design and manufacture new drivetrain components with improved design for assembly, manufacturability, serviceability, and reduced weight to use with our previous motors. I started with an analysis of our previous system detailing what areas of the design needed improvement and coming up with proposed solutions. Along with another team member designing a 2-part planet carrier, I came up with several improvements to the front and rear upright and gearbox:
Improved tool clearance for fasteners, more accessible to power tools and torque-measuring devices
Fixed wheel rim clearance on upper/lower ball joint mounts over full suspension travel
Motor housing bolt pattern and brake caliper mount adjusted to make bolt insertion easier and more room for 3-thread rule extending from locking nuts
Made gearbox serviceable with 2-part carrier & clamped bearings instead of a permanent press-fit
Changed to angular contact from deep groove ball bearings for increased axial load capacity with smaller diameter & thickness
Changed bearing configuration from face-to-face to back-to-back improving moment load resistance allowing for smaller, lighter bearings
Reduced ring gear and largest bearing diameter reducing weight and improving rim clearance
Mechanical Powertrain Team Members: Bailey Carlson, Chris Zhang, Ryan Martin