FSAE 4WD Electric Powertrain

First competitive 4WD FSAE car in North America

  • Designed to maximize longitudinal acceleration and tractive force

  • 4WD independently controlled in-hub motors mounted in each Upright

  • Parker GVK-142 Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (PMSM) - 80 kW total

  • In-line Planetary Gear Reduction with integrated Wheel Hub & Planet Carrier

  • DMLS printed Motor Housing with internal cooling channels

  • Lenze Mobile DCU Motor Controllers mounted inboard - 60 kW each

Upright & Gearbox Design

Upright Bearings.jpg
 

Before the COVID-19 shutdown, our plan was to update the design and manufacture new drivetrain components with improved design for assembly, manufacturability, serviceability, and reduced weight to use with our previous motors. I started with an analysis of our previous system detailing what areas of the design needed improvement and coming up with proposed solutions. Along with another team member designing a 2-part planet carrier, I came up with several improvements to the front and rear upright and gearbox:

  • Improved tool clearance for fasteners, more accessible to power tools and torque-measuring devices

  • Fixed wheel rim clearance on upper/lower ball joint mounts over full suspension travel

  • Motor housing bolt pattern and brake caliper mount adjusted to make bolt insertion easier and more room for 3-thread rule extending from locking nuts

  • Made gearbox serviceable with 2-part carrier & clamped bearings instead of a permanent press-fit

  • Changed to angular contact from deep groove ball bearings for increased axial load capacity with smaller diameter & thickness

  • Changed bearing configuration from face-to-face to back-to-back improving moment load resistance allowing for smaller, lighter bearings

  • Reduced ring gear and largest bearing diameter reducing weight and improving rim clearance

REV6 is Penn Electric Racing’s 7th car, which competed in the 2020 Formula SAE Virtual Collegiate Design Series. It’s predecessor REV5, which shares much of the same powertrain design, competed in the 2019 Formula SAE Lincoln International Competition and placed 3rd overall among 30 electric teams.

Mechanical Powertrain Team Members: Bailey Carlson, Chris Zhang, Ryan Martin

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